Drainage Surveys Before Construction: A Checklist for Contractors

Unrecorded or defective drainage is one of the most common surprises on brownfield and refurbishment sites. This checklist helps you find it before it costs you.

By Ambler Group Surveys · Updated

Why survey existing drainage first

Record drawings for existing drainage are often missing, incomplete or wrong. Runs are added during extensions, rerouted during repairs and connected during changes of use, and none of it reaches the drawings. On a construction site, finding that out during excavation means delay, redesign and variations.

A pre-construction drainage survey gives the design team and the principal contractor accurate information on what is in the ground, where it goes and what condition it is in.

The checklist

Use this list when you scope a pre-construction drainage survey:

  • Survey the full site boundary, plus connections out to the public sewer
  • Lift and record every accessible chamber, with cover level, invert levels and depth
  • CCTV each accessible length to confirm routes, connections and condition
  • Trace runs that cannot be seen from the surface
  • Confirm foul, surface water and combined systems, and any misconnections
  • Record outfalls, soakaways and other drainage features
  • Survey positions and levels to your site grid or Ordnance Survey
  • Ask for CAD drawings (DWG/DXF) that drop into the design
  • Grade the condition of any runs that might be reused

Combine drainage with utilities and topography

Most pre-construction instructions need more than drainage. A PAS128 utility survey locates water, gas, electric and telecoms, and a topographical survey records levels, features and boundaries. Delivered together by one team, they produce one coordinated drawing and save a second and third mobilisation.

When to book

Book the survey at feasibility or early design stage, before the drainage design is fixed and before the groundworks package is priced. It is far cheaper to design around what is there than to discover it with an excavator.

Need a drainage survey? Call 0345 548 5451 or email us with your site plan for a fixed quote.

Pre-construction checklist in Central Scotland | Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: How far beyond the site boundary should the survey go?

A: Usually to the point of connection with the public sewer, so the design can confirm outfall levels and connection points.

Q2: Can the survey be done on a live site?

A: Yes. We plan around site operations, inductions and permits, and can phase the survey to suit the programme.

Q3: What format will the drawings be in?

A: CAD drawings in DWG or DXF on your site grid or Ordnance Survey coordinates, plus a PDF and the CCTV report.

Ambler Group surveyor working at an inspection chamber

Need a service & ready to book? Call us 0345 548 5451

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Book a drainage survey

For a fast, fixed quote, send us:

  • The site address or postcode
  • A site plan or marked-up aerial image showing the areas to survey
  • What the survey is for – purchase, design, handover, maintenance or a defect
  • Access notes – working hours, permits, inductions

We usually come back with a fixed quote the same or next working day.

  • Locations:

    5 South Charlotte Street,
    Edinburgh EH2 4AN

    Ambler Group Limited
    Springfield House, Springfield Road,
    Horsham RH12 2RG

    Company registration number: 12568344

  • Surveyors based in:

    Glasgow and Falkirk, covering Glasgow, Edinburgh, Falkirk, Cumbernauld, Stirling, Perth and the rest of Central Scotland.

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